Let's take a moment and talk about
privacy. Not specifically protecting yourself from identity theft
sorta stuff, but more where your personal boundaries are for what is
public information, private information and varying levels in between.
We all have them and they vary from person to person. But are you
aware of where yours are? What do you do to protect your own privacy
boundaries, are you consistent, and how can you confirm that you're
doing a good job? And what do you do when you're involved with people
who have different levels of privacy desires?
A fairly large amount of my life has always been accessible to anyone
who cares to look. I've laid the framework in my own life to be able
to be 'out' about just about everything both normal and
not-so-mainstream - to friends, family, work colleagues, etc. I've
maintained my own websites, a blog, various photo albums, profiles on
various social networking sites, and an active online presence in
general. Yes, part of it is my exhibitionist personality and rebellion
from growing up in a household that had to be somewhat discrete for
security reasons; but a bigger part is also because I firmly believe
that because I *can* be out that I should be - to promote awareness
that alternatives can be viable choices.
Over the past few years, I've consciously integrated my online screen
name with my real-life legal name. This has been a big step for me.
And more recently, I've taken an intentional huge step towards being
even more visible by opening up to be in the media on topics such as
polyamory, geekery, HPV and being childfree by choice. Many aspects of
my life, personal and professional, are for once coming together under
one identity - me. In the process, I've learned a lot about what
I value as private information, and I have had to take a very
conscious approach in setting boundaries between what is public and
private. Despite what it may seem - I actually do have information
about me that I consider private and only share with those I choose.
In the past few months, I've witnessed several examples of people who
have needs for privacy but were not creating the boundaries necessary
to protect themselves. Protecting your privacy, and the privacy of
loved ones, in the 21st Century is not something you can do only part
time. It has to be a purposeful intent that is integrated into every
post you make, every profile you fill out, every event roster you
sign, every cause you support, every review you write and every reply
you make on a public blog, e-mail list or forum.
Here's some things to consider and recommendations when it comes to
privacy.
Why Privacy?
We all have different reasons for maintaining a level of privacy. Some
people are just simply private people and don't care to share parts of
their lives outside of their family and close friends. Perhaps a
career that demands higher levels of conforming to mainstream ethics,
being in the middle of a child custody battle, or simply not being
able to be out to family members are reasons to be private.
Sometimes we want to be out, but have to make a choice between our
various priorities, and being out just doesn't rank up there. There
are always valid reasons to separate out our professional lives from
our personal lives and even from our family lives.
Whatever the reasons - make sure you're fully aware of what they are,
and that you genuinely embrace the reasons why. When you're not
resolute in your reasoning, it's very easy to get sloppy when
protecting your privacy boundaries. As humans, we tend to want to be
seen and understood, and if you're hiding in privacy for reasons you
don't fully resonate with, it becomes very easy to let things
unconsciously slip out in ways that can have unintended and
irreparable impacts in the future.
Feeling resentful for needing to be
private is not effective fuel for forging your boundaries.
Conscious intent is.
Think about the future
When evaluating what you keep private and what you don't, you can't
just think about today - you have to think about tomorrow. With tools
like extensive search engines and WayBack Machine (http://www.archive.org)
that can chronicle everything public you post, there's no easy way to
go backwards in the path to being more public. There's no 'delete'
button you can push to make it all go away. Sure, you can remove
your blog, your website, etc. - but you can't always go back and
delete all the references made to it, archives kept elsewhere, etc.
If you later decide you need to bury pieces of your life - whether it
be taking a job that requires it, joining the Peace Corps, getting
involved with someone sensitive to your past 'out' life, or any other
number of life changes- it can be difficult and even impossible to
erase your past from the public eye. You may find yourself left with
the only option of taking on a new legal or professional name, which
has the potential to raise its own eyebrows, since having no history
can be just as questionable. And if you publish photos of yourself
that you'd later rather you hadn't.. I dunno, maybe cosmetic surgery?
What to keep private?
After making it really clear to yourself why you're keeping certain
things private, it's time to decide exactly what you're keeping
private and from whom. Whether it be choosing an open relationship
form as opposed to the societal assumption of monogamy, exploring
kinks, sexual orientation preferences, gender identification,
financial/socioeconomic status, educational background, professional
information, religious beliefs, what computer platform you prefer, or
any other number of things.
In many cases, you may find that you're comfortable being out about a
range of information within one community, but not another. For
instance, in your professional life you may be comfortable talking
about your Mac OS preference, the type of car you drive, and your
multiple committed partners in your life.. but you're in the closet
about the kinky parties you attend on weekends and that you only have
a high school diploma. But with your kink friends, perhaps you
don't talk about your work life, educational background or computers.
But what happens when you have an acquaintance in your life who sees
you both whip your partners at the clubs on the weekends and input
ledger information into the corporate database during the week?
Does this present a problem between the boundaries between different
aspects of your life? Unfortunately, there's likely not a clear
cut answer to this and a lot will depends upon your relationship with
the person and the reasons why you're hush-hush in these different
venues.
In some cases, there may be information that you keep contained to
just those close to you, and private to the rest of the world. How do
you determine who you trust with this information, and do you make
sure they know it's private information? Don't assume that everyone
you open up to has the same levels of privacy and will necessarily
know that you expect privacy with the information you share.
Protecting your Boundaries
There have been a couple of instances in the past couple of months
when people have been concerned about information they deem sensitive
and confidential getting out about them in light of my increased media
presence. One individual was guarding information for a very specific
reason that was close to their heart, and concerned that they had been
outed in ways that could have some serious consequences. I was
mystified that within a couple of minutes I found their public blog
with entries and user info that clearly linked the information they
were concerned about to their past and current real life identities
and physical location - all conveniently laid out on one searchable
page. The reporter could have just as easily gotten a tidbit of
information from me as from the original source.
I had other friends who asked me not to link to their blogs in my
journal entries, and instead use initials - even in entries that had
nothing to do with any of my alternative choices, and in no way
implicated them as being anything but a friend I spent time with.
And totally unrelated to my media presence, I've also had a number of
friends in sensitive jobs, like school teachers, who are held up to
pretty high mainstream standards, but who also were involved in
alternative lifestyles. They were very active in these
lifestyles, even volunteering at organizational levels - using their
real names. Is it any wonder that eventually students and/or parents
found links to their personal lives and this caused problems in their
career and reputation?
In my opinion, the folks above were not protecting their own
boundaries.
You have to take responsibility for setting your own boundaries and
protecting them. Not everyone in your life may share your values, or
even pre-think about how their well meaning intentions of including
you as part of their story may impact your need for privacy. While
there are some of us who are aware and will happily go to reasonable
efforts to remove links to your unprotected identity, that may not
always be the case.
If you have things to be private about, here is some straightforward
advice:
1) For the love of the Flying
Spaghetti Monster (or deity of your choice), if you need to be in
the closet about anything - do not use your real name or other 'real
life' identifying information in association with the areas of your
life that you are protecting.
2) Create an online identity that is not tied to your real name, and
don't create fuzzy lines between the identity you share with
family/co-workers and the identity you use to pursue the things
you'd rather keep private. This means: no giving your parents that
you're not out to links to your blog/website that includes links to
your kinks, no publishing identifying information in association
with your alternative identity, use your alternate identification to
link to friends who do associate with things you keep private - not
your mainstream identity, and a bunch of other things that seem like
common sense.
3) Make sure your friends who do tend to blog and publicly share
their story know how you prefer to be referenced. If you give them
an online identity, make sure that where the identity leads does not
go somewhere you don't want the general public or media going. You
just never know when your friend will have the spotlight shined on
them, and thus potentially you. (And if you blog about other
people in your entries, it's never a bad idea to check in with them
first.)
4) Some people like to take pictures. Some people like to post
pictures. If you don't want to be in pictures that are posted in
public places - make sure you know what the intent is of the picture
before the shutter clicks. Excuse yourself from group photos
that are going to be publicly posted to someone's blog or Flickr!
account. (On the flip side, if you're taking photos... get
everyone's permission before you publicly post something.)
5) If you attend conferences or events in relation to the things you
keep private about in your life, be very careful about the
information you give the organization. If they don't have
sensitivity to privacy by either keeping your personal information
safeguarded or allowing you the option to use a pseudonym, you may
want to opt not to attend.
6) Realize that the media can infiltrate places, and despite your
best intentions and the intentions of event organizers - you can be
outed at any moment when you choose to blur the lines between your
compartmentalized lives.
7) Be very aware of what you post and reply to, and what identity
you're using. For instance, some e-mail lists have every message in
their archives indexed in search engines (example: the UU-Poly
e-mail list.) Don't reply to public blog entries with a
non-alternate ID to people or topics you don't want want to be
linked to down the road.
8) Be careful where you click from. Many webmasters use tools
like www.statcounter.com to
track hits to their website. Many of these sites can collect more
information about you than you probably realize. For instance, if
you're reading this entry on your LiveJournal friend's page and
click to my website (www.smoocherie.com
- come on, I dare you!) right now, I'll be able to tell the
following information: Your LJ username (from the linked from URL),
your IP address, where in the world you are, what filter you have me
on (if you're reading this on a filtered list) and what other pages
on my site you visit. Now, I doubt you care that I know this
stuff.. but think about when you're visiting sites of unknown
origin. If your LJ user name has info about you, you could be
giving a webmaster more information about you than you intend.
Instead, cut and paste the link into a new window/tab and limit the
information you reveal.
When it comes down to it, YOU are
the one most responsible for protecting your own privacy. You
should not count on your friends to do it for you, particularly since
they very well may have a very different definition of what should be
private than you do.
Verify that your boundaries are being
protected
Warning: You may already be more
public than you intended.
I've been amused on more than a couple of occasions when someone tells
me they are a very private person without an online identity.. and
then with in a few clicks be able to find more information out about a
person than they may be aware is accessible. In a recent example, I
found articles and interviews that were published years ago about a
rather sensitive topic with the person in question profiled. I don't
think this person was aware that articles that were once published in
print are now accessible online, and thus they have an online presence
despite their intentions.
I put aside time about once a month to ego-surf. I like to be very
aware of just how visible I am, and what information comes up about
me. While I'm using these methods to see how widespread my information
is going, you can also use them see how contained you are.
Here are some of the tools I utilize in this investigation:
1) Search
engines: I search across multiple search engines (Google.com,
Yahoo.com and MSN) with my online name(s), multiple variations on my
real name, address, phone number(s) and e-mail addresses. I
also search for combinations of these things with keywords that
might be of interest (ie. smoocherie polyamory - fully realizing
that this very post may now generate a hit on those keywords.)
2) News & Blog feed searches:
Google.com allows you to search blogs and news feeds for keywords -
use it! From the Google menu, just click the 'more' link next to the
search box and select 'Blogs' or 'News'. I search for the same
things I search across the web for above. I even have alerts sent to
me from google when new things appear on these keywords, making my
ego-surfing more passive. There are other blog trackers out there,
such as: search.blogger.com,
www.technorati.com and www.blogpulse.com
that are worth browsing on too.
3) Profile building sites:
There's a new type of site out there that goes across the internet
and compiles a composite sketch of a person based on information
that is accessible on the web. One such site, www.zoominfo.com
can show you the resume that it builds based off public professional
information. You can go search for your name (or the name of anyone
you want to know about) without signing up. It's a really cool and
impressive tool... but very scary too, especially if it gathers
information about you that you didn't know was public or even
accurate.
Many employers are utilizing these
various tools when they get a resume - even before they read your
qualifications. Be in the know about what is out there about you.
And if you find information that you don't want out there - you can
either try to get the person who published it to remove it (and
hopefully fall off the search indexes in time), or be thankful that
you know the information is out there so you're not caught off guard
about what others may already know about you.
When privacy boundaries clash
Whether you're out there blogging about your day in public ways with
people in your life who have desires for privacy, or you're a private
person with someone you love who blogs about everything - it's likely
to come up at some point that needs for privacy don't exactly mesh
between you and others.
Maybe it's a partner, friend or family member who blogs about
everything they do with you - from the vacations you take to the meals
you share. Or maybe you're a very out person who has a family member
who, while is accepting of who you are, doesn't want attention drawn
to them about your choices. You may find yourself having to find a
workable solution that provides for the varying levels of privacy
desire.
Some possible solutions that I've seen work:
1) The public person using a
pseudonym when referring to the private person.
2) No names at all being used.
3) Keeping information/stories/pictures that includes the private
person behind fairly limited filters.
4) Omitting the private person from the public person's public
'story'.
5) The public person using a pseudonym or first name only for their
most public endeavours (such as activism and media appearances), as
to limit the amount of spotlight that falls onto those close in
their lives.
Oh, and it's usually easier to
discuss these things before
the public person is put in the spotlight, than after.. as then you
won't be trying to figure this all out while the private person is in
shock at having their privacy intruded upon.
If you have a need to for privacy, take the time to figure out just
where your boundaries are, make sure to take that conscious intent
into everything you do and take responsibility for protecting your own
privacy. Before you click that 'Send' button - make sure you
realize just where that information will show up and that you may not
have the opportunity to remove it later.

